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About this treatment
What is a filling?
A dental filling is a restorative material used to repair and restore the function and structure of a tooth that has been damaged by decay (cavities) or trauma. When a tooth develops a cavity, a filling is necessary to prevent further decay and restore the tooth's integrity
When do we do fillings?
Fillings are used to repair teeth damaged by decay or trauma, restoring their shape, function, and strength. They fill in spaces left after removing decayed or damaged material, and can also repair cracked or broken teeth. The decision to place a filling is based on a thorough dental examination to assess the extent of damage.
How do I know if I need a filling?
There are some signs and symptoms that may indicate the need for a filling, if experiencing any of these it is recommended that you see a dentist. Tooth pain or sensitivity, especially during eating or drinking, may indicate decay or damage requiring a filling. Visible holes or dark spots on a tooth's surface suggest cavity development. Fractures, chips, or rough edges can harbor bacteria, necessitating a filling to restore the tooth's structure and prevent further decay.
General procedure?
Getting a filling involves an initial examination to assess decay, followed by numbing the area with local anesthesia. The decay is then removed, and the cavity is prepared to hold the filling material. After placement, the filling is shaped and polished for a natural fit and comfort. Post-procedure care includes monitoring for any discomfort and following dentist instructions. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular check-ups are essential for the longevity of the filling.
Before your appointment
- Before your restorative appointment at Ironwood Dental, take steps to prepare for a smooth experience. Ensure your oral hygiene is top-notch by brushing and flossing, reducing bacteria and discomfort during the procedure. Follow the dental team's instructions about eating and drinking before your appointment, particularly if sedation or anesthesia is planned. If you feel nervous, feel free to bring along a supportive companion who can also assist with transportation if needed. Dress comfortably for the occasion, especially if you expect a longer visit.
- Prioritize discussing any concerns with the Ironwood Dental team beforehand for reassurance. Lastly, practice relaxation techniques to stay calm and remember that Ironwood Dental's experts are here to alleviate your discomfort and preserve your dental health effectively.
How long will the appointment be?
A typical filling appointment is booked between 30 minutes to an hour, the exact time will depend on the doctor performing the procedure, the complexity and how many fillings will be completed in the appointment.
What does the procedure entail:
- Anesthesia: The area around the tooth receiving the filling is numbed using a local anesthetic to ensure you're comfortable during the procedure.
- Decay Removal: The decayed or damaged portion of the tooth is removed using a dental drill or other tools.
- Tooth Preparation: The cavity is prepared by shaping it to hold the filling securely.
- Filling Placement: The chosen filling material (such as amalgam or composite resin) is placed into the prepared cavity.
- Shaping and Polishing: The filling is shaped to match the natural contours of your tooth and polished for a smooth finish.
- Final Check: The dentist ensures your bite feels normal and comfortable, making any necessary adjustments.
Will it hurt?
- The process of getting a filling typically involves numbing the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic, which helps minimize discomfort during the procedure. While you may feel some pressure or vibrations from the dental instruments, you shouldn't feel any pain.
- If you do experience any pain during the procedure, be sure to communicate with your dentist so they can adjust the anesthesia accordingly. Overall, the discomfort associated with getting a filling is usually minimal and manageable.
After-care & recovery
Freezing
How fast the freezing wears out depends on each individual. Typically, the freezing will wear out in 2-4 hours following treatment. Be careful not to bite your lip, cheek, or tongue, before it wears out.
Diet
The filling has been set; however, it may continue to set over the next 24 hours. It would be ideal to avoid eating on the tooth until tomorrow.
Oral hygiene
You may brush and floss as normal following treatment. Make sure you keep yourself updated with your regular hygiene and checkup appointments.
Sensitivity and pain
You may feel hot and cold sensitivity on the tooth for up to 2 weeks, but it should gradually improve. You may also feel pain on the tooth; however, temperature sensitivity is normal, pain is not. If you are feeling pain on the tooth or if the sensitivity is not getting better, schedule an appointment with us to have the dentist reassess.
Common questions
Will my insurance cover this?
Dental insurance plans can vary in coverage, deductibles, and limitations. Some plans may cover part or all of the cost, while others may not. A dental estimate will be submitted to your insurance company/companies prior to treatment to confirm the covered amount and determine any out-of-pocket expense prior to your appointment.
How long will my filling last?
The longevity of a dental filling depends on various factors, including the type of filling material used, the location of the filling in the mouth, your oral hygiene habits, and your diet. On average, dental fillings can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years or more. Regular dental check-ups can help detect any signs of wear or damage to the filling, allowing for timely repairs or replacements to maintain oral health.
What material will be used?
There are 2 different materials offered at our office for fillings: Composite resin (tooth-colored filling, white)
Amalgam (a mixture of metals)
- Composite resin: A composite resin filling is a tooth-colored filling material made from a blend of plastic and glass. It matches the natural color of teeth, making it a popular choice for visible cavities. These fillings bond directly to the tooth, preserving its structure, and are hardened with a special light. While they offer cosmetic benefits, they may not be as durable as amalgam fillings and may require more frequent replacement, especially in areas of heavy chewing.
- Amalgam: An amalgam filling is a type of dental filling made from a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper. This type of filling is not as commonly seen anymore but it has been used for centuries. Amalgam fillings are durable, cost-effective, and can withstand the forces of chewing. They have a silver-gray color, making them noticeable in the mouth.
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