Your dental team’s personal instructions come first. Use this guide to help you prepare and care for your smile at home.
About this treatment
What are dental sealants?
Dental sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to help prevent cavities and decay. These surfaces often have pits and grooves where bacteria and food particles can accumulate, making them more prone to cavities. Sealants act as a barrier, preventing bacteria and food debris from settling into these areas and causing decay.
When are sealants used?
Sealants are most commonly applied to the permanent molars and premolars of children and teenagers, creating a protective shield over the chewing surfaces. These teeth are at a higher risk of developing decay due to their deep grooves and difficulty in daily oral hygiene.
General procedure:
The procedure of placing sealants does not involve drilling; so no anesthetic is typically required for this process to be completed in the office. Your dental provider will prepare the teeth with a mildly acidic solution and then place the sealant over the grooves of the teeth. If needed, your dentist will adjust the tooth to ensure it is smooth and comfortable to the bite.
How do I know if my child needs sealants?
At your child’s dental hygiene visit, your dentist will determine whether your child needs sealants; however, there are some factors indicating that your child may need sealants:
- Age: Children and teenagers benefit most from dental sealants when applied soon after their permanent molars and premolars come in, effectively guarding against cavities early on.
- Deep Grooves and Pits: If you or your child have deep grooves and pits on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars, sealants can effectively protect these areas from cavities by sealing them off.
- History of Cavities: If you or your child have a history of cavities, especially in the back teeth, your dentist may suggest sealants to help prevent future cavities.
- Difficulty in Cleaning: Cleaning the back teeth, especially molars, can be challenging due to their location and intricate surfaces. If you or your child struggle to clean these areas effectively with a toothbrush and floss, sealants can offer added protection against decay.
- High Cavity Risk: Certain factors like poor oral hygiene, sugary diets, or conditions affecting saliva flow increase cavity risk. If at higher risk, your dentist may recommend sealants as part of preventive care.
Will it hurt?
The process of placing sealants is typically painless as no freezing or drilling is required. Sealants are placed over the enamel of the tooth and this structure typically does not feel pain or sensitivity.
Before your appointment
- Before your appointment at Ironwood Dental, take steps to prepare for a smooth experience. Ensure your oral hygiene is top-notch by brushing and flossing, reducing bacteria and discomfort during the procedure. Dress comfortably for the occasion, especially if you expect a longer visit.
- Prioritize discussing any concerns with the Ironwood Dental team beforehand for reassurance. Lastly, practice relaxation techniques to stay calm and remember that Ironwood Dental's experts are here to alleviate your discomfort and preserve your dental health effectively.
How long will it take?
The duration of a dental sealant appointment can vary depending on factors such as the number of teeth receiving sealants, the cooperation of the patient (especially if they're a child), and the efficiency of the dental provider. However, on average, a dental sealant appointment typically lasts between 20 to 45 minutes
Procedure
- Cleaning: The teeth receiving the sealants are thoroughly cleaned to remove any plaque, debris, or food particles.
- Drying: After cleaning, teeth are dried using air or cotton rolls to maintain dryness, ensuring proper adhesion of the sealant material to the tooth enamel.
- Etching: A mild acidic solution is applied to the chewing surfaces of the teeth to etch them slightly, creating a rough texture. This process enhances the bond between the sealant material and the tooth enamel.
- Application: Once the teeth are prepared, the sealant material is applied to the chewing surfaces of the teeth. The sealant is usually a thin, tooth-colored resin that flows into the pits and grooves of the teeth.
- Curing: To harden the sealant and ensure it forms a strong bond with the tooth surface, a special curing light may be used. The light activates the chemicals in the sealant material, causing it to harden within seconds.
- Checking: After the sealants have been applied and cured, the dentist will check to ensure that they have bonded properly to the tooth surfaces. They may also make any necessary adjustments to ensure a proper fit and seal.
- Final Evaluation: After applying and bonding the sealants, the dentist assesses their coverage and effectiveness. They'll also give oral hygiene instructions and schedule follow-up appointments as needed.
Will it hurt?
Dental sealant application is typically painless. Here's why it's generally pain-free:
- No drilling: Unlike some dental procedures that involve drilling into the tooth, sealant application only requires cleaning and drying the tooth surface before applying the sealant material.
- No injections: Since no drilling is involved, no anesthetic is required
- Mild etching: The only potentially uncomfortable aspect of the procedure is the application of a mild acidic solution to etch the tooth surface. However, this is usually very brief and causes minimal discomfort, if any.
- Quick procedure: Sealant application is typically fast, lasting only a few minutes per tooth.
- Minimal post-procedure discomfort: After the sealant is applied and cured, there's usually no lingering discomfort.
After-care & recovery
Post-operative instructions following dental sealant application
- Eating & Drinking: Avoid eating or drinking for about 30 minutes after sealant application to allow them to fully harden and bond. After 30 minutes, you are welcome to resume normal activities.
- Maintain oral hygiene: Continue regular brushing and flossing. Avoid sticky or hard foods that could dislodge sealants.
- Monitor for issues: Watch for discomfort, sensitivity, or sealant damage; contact the dentist if any concerns arise.
- Regular dental visits: Maintain regular check-ups for overall oral health and to monitor sealant condition.
Common questions
How long will the sealants last?
The longevity of dental sealants can vary depending on factors, but on average, dental sealants can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years. Some factors that can affect the lifespan of sealants include:
- Quality of application: Proper application of sealants is crucial for their effectiveness and longevity. If the sealant is applied correctly and bonded securely to the tooth surface, it is more likely to last longer.
- Oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help extend the lifespan of sealants. Keeping the teeth clean and free of plaque and debris reduces the risk of decay and ensures the sealant remains intact.
- Chewing habits: Excessive chewing on hard objects or habits like teeth grinding (bruxism) can put additional stress on the sealants and may cause them to wear down more quickly.
- Check-ups: Regular dental check-ups allow the dentist to monitor the condition of the sealants and identify any signs of wear or damage. If necessary, the dentist can repair or replace sealants to maintain their effectiveness.
Will my insurance cover this?
Dental insurance plans can vary in coverage, deductibles, and limitations. Some plans may cover part or all of the cost, while others may not. A dental estimate will be submitted to your insurance company/companies prior to treatment to confirm the covered amount and determine any out-of-pocket expense prior to your appointment.
Still have a question?
You don’t have to figure it out alone.
We’re happy to explain your treatment or help with your recovery instructions.
Call our team