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Imaging

Dental X-rays

Learn why dental images are taken and the different types your dentist may use.

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About this treatment

What is the purpose of a Dental Radiograph?

A dental radiograph, commonly referred to as an x-ray is a type of imaging used by dentists to view the inside of the teeth, the bones of the jaw, and the surrounding soft tissues. They help dentists diagnose and monitor conditions such as cavities, tooth decay, impacted teeth, bone loss, and other dental issues that are not visible during a regular dental examination.

What are the different types of dental X-Rays?

  • Bitewing X-rays: Bitewing X-rays show the upper and lower teeth in a single view These X-rays are used to detect decay between teeth, assess bone levels, and evaluate the fit of dental restorations like fillings and crowns.
  • Periapical X-rays: Periapical X-rays provide a detailed view of individual teeth. They are used to identify problems such as tooth decay, infections, cysts, and abnormalities in the tooth root or surrounding bone.
  • Panoramic X-rays: Panoramic X-rays capture a broad view of the entire mouth. These X-rays are useful for assessing overall dental and jaw health, detecting impacted teeth, evaluating the growth and development of teeth, and planning orthodontic treatment or dental implants.
  • Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): CBCT scans use a cone-shaped X-ray beam to produce detailed three-dimensional images. CBCT scans provide valuable information for dental implant planning, orthodontic treatment, diagnosing complex dental problems, and evaluating the jaw joints and airway.

What will happen if a problem is detected on the x-ray?

  • If a dental problem is detected on X-rays, your dentist will discuss the findings with you and develop a treatment plan based on the severity of the issue and your overall oral health.
  • Discussion and Explanation: Your dentist will review the X-ray images with you and explain the nature of the dental problem detected. They will discuss the implications of the findings and answer any questions you may have.
  • Treatment Options: Depending on the diagnosis, your dentist will recommend appropriate treatment options to address the dental problem.
  • Prioritization: If multiple dental problems are detected, your dentist will prioritize treatment based on the urgency and severity of each issue.
  • Treatment Planning: Your dentist will work with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and preferences.
  • Preventive Measures: In addition to treating the detected dental problem, your dentist may recommend preventive measures to minimize the risk of future issues.

Are x-rays safe?

Dental X-rays are generally safe when performed with proper precautions. They expose patients to low levels of ionizing radiation, following the ALARA principle (as low as reasonably achievable) to minimize exposure while ensuring diagnostic quality. Lead aprons and collars protect against scattered radiation, and X-rays are only recommended when necessary. Additionally our office specifically uses digital sensors that also lower the amount of exposure. Each decision considers the risk-benefit balance, taking into account factors like patient age and health. Alternative imaging techniques may be used in certain cases to further reduce radiation exposure.

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